Luis Carlos Saenz Morales
Lider Médico Electrofisiología
Especialidades y subespecialidades: Cardiología, Electrofisiología, Medicina Interna
Idiomas: Español, Inglés
Servicios: Electrofisiología
Biografía
Médico especialista en Cardiología y Electrofisiología, se desempeña como director del centro internacional de arritmias de la Fundación Cardioinfantil desde el año 2000.
Es actual presidente de la Sociedad Latinoamericana de Ritmo Cardiaco (LAHRS), es profesor de postgrado de cardiología de la universidad del Rosario y de la universidad del Bosque, es profesor de Fellowship en electrofisiología clínica de la universidad de la Sabana con la institución. Cofundador International Consortium EPLIVE. Además es miembro del Editorial Board del Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology.
Obtuvo reconocimiento como ganador del premio 10 Jóvenes Sobresalientes de Colombia 2006 Cámara Junior Internacional y reconocimiento de la universidad Autónoma de Centroamérica 2019 por los aportes hechos a la comunidad científica internacional en el campo de la electrofisiología cardiaca.Médico especialista en Cardiología y Electrofisiología, se desempeña como director del centro internacional de arritmias de la Fundación Cardioinfantil desde el año 2000.
Es actual presidente de la Sociedad Latinoamericana de Ritmo Cardiaco (LAHRS), es profesor de postgrado de cardiología de la universidad del Rosario y de la universidad del Bosque, es profesor de Fellowship en electrofisiología clínica de la universidad de la Sabana con la institución. Cofundador International Consortium EPLIVE. Además es miembro del Editorial Board del Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology.
Obtuvo reconocimiento como ganador del premio 10 Jóvenes Sobresalientes de Colombia 2006 Cámara Junior Internacional y reconocimiento de la universidad Autónoma de Centroamérica 2019 por los aportes hechos a la comunidad científica internacional en el campo de la electrofisiología cardiaca.
Áreas de interés
- Estudio y tratamiento integral de arritmias cardiacas
- Ablación con catéter de fibrilación auricular y otras arritmias auriculares
- Ablación con catéter de arritmias ventriculares
- Implante de dispositivos de estimulación cardiaca
- Estudio y tratamiento integral de síncope y muerte súbita
- Estudio y tratamiento integral de arritmias cardiacas
- Ablación con catéter de fibrilación auricular y otras arritmias auriculares
- Ablación con catéter de arritmias ventriculares
- Implante de dispositivos de estimulación cardiaca
- Estudio y tratamiento integral de síncope y muerte súbita
Sociedades científicas
- Miembro de la Sociedad Colombiana de Cardiología
- Miembro fundador del Colegio Colombiano de Electrofisiología
- Miembro Fundador de la Sociedad Latinoamericana de Ritmo Cardiaco (Presidente Actual)
- Miembro de la Heart Rhythm Society
- Miembro de la European Heart Rhythm Association
- Miembro de la Sociedad Colombiana de Cardiología
- Miembro fundador del Colegio Colombiano de Electrofisiología
- Miembro Fundador de la Sociedad Latinoamericana de Ritmo Cardiaco (Presidente Actual)
- Miembro de la Heart Rhythm Society
- Miembro de la European Heart Rhythm Association
Publicaciones
Cronin EM, Bogun FM, Maury P, Peichl P, Chen M, Namboodiri N, Aguinaga L, Leite LR, Al-Khatib SM, Anter E, Berruezo a, Callans DJ, Chung MK, Cuculich P, d’Avila A, Deal BJ, Della Bella P, Deneke T, Dickfeld TM, Hadid C, Haqqani HM, Kay GN, Latchamsetty R, Marchlinski F, Miller JM, Nogami A, Patel AR, Pathak RK, Sáenz Morales LC, Santangeli P, Sapp JL, Sarkozy A, Soejima K, Stevenson WG, Tedrow UB, Tzou WS, Varma N, Zeppenfeld K; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2019 HRS/EHRA/APHRS/LAHRS expert consensus statement on catheter ablation of ventricular arrhythmias. Heart Rhythm. 2019 May 10. pii: S1547-5271(19)30210-3. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2019.03.002.
Enriquez A, Briceno D, Tapias C, Shirai Y, Muser D, Liang J, Hayashi T, Santangeli P, Frankel DS, Supple GE, Schaller RD, Arkles J, Rodriguez D, Callans DJ, Marchlinski FE, Saenz L, Garcia FC. Ischemic ventricular tachycardia from below the posteromedial papillary muscle, a particular entity: Substrate characterization and challenges for catheter ablation. Heart Rhythm. 2019 Aug;16(8):1174-1181. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2019.02.016. Epub 2019 May 11. PubMed PMID: 31085181.
Briceño DF, Enriquez A, Liang JJ, Shirai Y, Santangeli P, Guandalini G, Supple GE, Schaller R, Arkles J, Frankel DS, Tapias C, Rodriguez D, Saenz LC, Callans DJ, Marchlinski F, Garcia FC. Septal Coronary Venous Mapping to Guide Substrate Characterization and Ablation of Intramural Septal Ventricular Arrhythmia. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2019 Jul;5(7):789-800. doi: 10.1016/j.jacep.2019.04.011. Epub 2019 May 8. PubMed PMID: 31068260.
Enriquez A, Baranchuk A, Briceno D, Saenz L, Garcia F. How to use the 12-lead ECG to predict the site of origin of idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias. Heart Rhythm. 2019 Oct;16(10):1538-1544. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2019.04.002. Epub 2019 Apr 4. PubMed PMID: 30954600
Hemam ME, Kuroki K, Schurmann PA, Dave AS, Rodríguez DA, Sáenz LC, Reddy VY, Valderrábano M. Left atrial appendage closure with the Watchman device using intracardiac vs transesophageal echocardiography: Procedural and cost considerations. Heart Rhythm. 2019 Mar;16(3):334-342. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2018.12.013. PubMed PMID: 30827462; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6400300.
Garcia F, Enriquez A, Arroyo A, Supple G, Marchlinski F, Saenz L. Roof-dependent atrial flutter with an epicardial component: Role of the septopulmonary bundle. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2019 Jul;30(7):1159-1163. doi: 10.1111/jce.13885. Epub 2019 Mar 5. PubMed PMID: 30801805.
Soto R, Jimenez A, Garcia F, Saenz LC, Rodriguez DA. Percutaneous transhepatic venous access for atrial tachyarrhythmia ablation in patients with single ventricle and interrupted inferior vena cava. HeartRhythm Case Rep. 2018 Oct 17;5(1):31-35. doi: 10.1016/j.hrcr.2018.10.005. eCollection 2019 Jan. PubMed PMID: 30693202; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6342726.
Nguyen DT, Tzou WS, Sandhu A, Gianni C, Anter E, Tung R, Valderrábano M, Hranitzky P, Soeijma K, Saenz L, Garcia FC, Tedrow UB, Miller JM, Gerstenfeld EP, Burkhardt JD, Natale A, Sauer WH. Prospective Multicenter Experience With Cooled Radiofrequency Ablation Using High Impedance Irrigant to Target Deep Myocardial Substrate Refractory to Standard Ablation. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2018 Sep;4(9):1176-1185. doi: 10.1016/j.jacep.2018.06.021. Epub 2018 Aug 29. PubMed PMID: 30236391
Enriquez A, Tapias C, Rodriguez D, Ramirez J, Rosso R, Viskin S, Schaller R, Marchlinski F, Saenz L, Garcia F. Role of intracardiac echocardiography for guiding ablation of tricuspid valve arrhythmias. HeartRhythm Case Rep. 2018 May 7;4(6):209-213. doi: 10.1016/j.hrcr.2018.02.010. eCollection 2018 Jun. PubMed PMID: 29922578; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6006487.
Enriquez A, Saenz LC, Rosso R, Silvestry FE, Callans D, Marchlinski FE, Garcia F. Use of Intracardiac Echocardiography in Interventional Cardiology: Working With the Anatomy Rather Than Fighting It. Circulation. 2018 May 22;137(21):2278-2294. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.031343. Review. PubMed PMID: 29784681.
Enriquez A, Tapias C, Rodriguez D, Liang J, Marchlinski F, Saenz L, Garcia F. How to map and ablate parahisian ventricular arrhythmias. Heart Rhythm. 2018 Aug;15(8):1268-1274. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2018.02.028. Epub 2018 Mar 6. PubMed PMID: 29522894.
Soto-Becerra R, Bazan V, Bautista W, Malavassi F, Altamar J, Ramirez JD, Everth A, Callans DJ, Marchlinski FE, Rodríguez D, García FC, Sáenz LC. Ventricular Tachycardia in the Setting of Chagasic Cardiomyopathy: Use of Voltage Mapping to Characterize Endoepicardial Nonischemic Scar Distribution. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2017 Nov;10(11). pii: e004950. Doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.116.004950. PubMed PMID: 29133379.
Vaseghi M, Barwad P, Malavassi Corrales FJ, Tandri H, Mathuria N, Shah R, Sorg JM, Gima J, Mandal K, Sàenz Morales LC, Lokhandwala Y, Shivkumar K. Cardiac Sympathetic Denervation for Refractory Ventricular Arrhythmias. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Jun 27;69(25):3070-3080. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.04.035
Enriquez A, Malavassi F, Saenz LC, Supple G, Santangeli P, Marchlinski FE, Garcia FC. How to map and ablate left ventricular summit arrhythmias. Heart Rhythm. 2017 Jan;14(1):141-148. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2016.09.018. Epub 2016 Sep 21. PubMed PMID: 27664373.
Saenz LC, Corrales FM, Bautista W, Traina M, Meymandi S, Rodriguez DA, Tellez LJ, Vaseghi M, Garcia F, Shivkumar K, Bradfield JS. Cardiac sympathetic denervation for intractable ventricular arrhythmias in Chagas disease. Heart Rhythm. 2016 Jul;13(7):1388-94. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2016.03.014. Epub 2016 Mar 9. PubMed PMID: 26969783.
Healy C, Viles-Gonzalez JF, Sáenz LC, Soto M, Ramírez JD, d’Avila A. Arrhythmias in chagasic cardiomyopathy. Card Electrophysiol Clin. 2015 Jun;7(2):251-68. doi: 10.1016/j.ccep.2015.03.016. Review. PubMed PMID: 26002390.
Bai R, Di Biase L, Shivkumar K, Mohanty P, Tung R, Santangeli P, Saenz LC, Vacca M, Verma A, Khaykin Y, Mohanty S, Burkhardt JD, Hongo R, Beheiry S, Dello Russo A, Casella M, Pelargonio G, Santarelli P, Sanchez J, Tondo C, Natale A. Ablation of ventricular arrhythmias in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy: arrhythmia-free survival after endo-epicardial substrate based mapping and ablation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2011 Aug;4(4):478-85. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.111.963066. Epub 2011 Jun 10. PubMed PMID: 21665983.
Barrett CD, Di Biase L, Vacca M, Saenz LC, Burkhardt JD, Ruskin JN, Natale A. Ventricular Tachycardia Ablation-For Whom, When, and How? Card Electrophysiol Clin. 2009 Dec;1(1):201-211. doi: 10.1016/j.ccep.2009.08.003. Epub 2009 Oct 23. PubMed PMID: 28770785.
Di Biase L, Saenz LC, Burkhardt DJ, Vacca M, Elayi CS, Barrett CD, Horton R, Bai R, Siu A, Fahmy TS, Patel D, Armaganijan L, Wu CT, Kai S, Ching CK, Phillips K, Schweikert RA, Cummings JE, Arruda M, Saliba WI, Dodig M, Natale A. Esophageal capsule endoscopy after radiofrequency catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation: documented higher risk of luminal esophageal damage with general anesthesia as compared with conscious sedation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2009 Apr;2(2):108-12. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.108.815266. Epub 2009 Feb 13. PubMed PMID: 19808454
Yang Y, Saenz LC, Varosy PD, Badhwar N, Tan JH, Kilicaslan F, Keung EC, Natale A, Marrouche NF, Scheinman MM. Using the initial vector from surface electrocardiogram to distinguish the site of outflow tract tachycardia. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2007 Jul;30(7):891-8. PubMed PMID: 17584271.
Kilicaslan F, Verma A, Saad E, Themistoclakis S, Bonso A, Raviele A, Bozbas H, Andrews MW, Beheiry S, Hao S, Cummings JE, Marrouche NF, Lakkireddy D, Wazni O, Yamaji H, Saenz LC, Saliba W, Schweikert RA, Natale A. Efficacy of catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation in patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. Heart Rhythm. 2006 Mar;3(3):275-80. PubMed PMID: 16500298.
Verma A, Kilicaslan F, Schweikert RA, Tomassoni G, Rossillo A, Marrouche NF, Ozduran V, Wazni OM, Elayi SC, Saenz LC, Minor S, Cummings JE, Burkhardt JD, Hao S, Beheiry S, Tchou PJ, Natale A. Short- and long-term success of substrate-based mapping and ablation of ventricular tachycardia in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. Circulation. 2005 Jun 21;111(24):3209-16. Epub 2005 Jun 13. PubMed PMID: 15956125.
Vacca M, Sáenz L, Mont L, Rubín JM, Madariaga R, Brugada J. Long-term efficacy of radiofrequency catheter ablation in atrial tachycardia. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2001 Jan;54(1):29-36.Cronin EM, Bogun FM, Maury P, Peichl P, Chen M, Namboodiri N, Aguinaga L, Leite LR, Al-Khatib SM, Anter E, Berruezo a, Callans DJ, Chung MK, Cuculich P, d’Avila A, Deal BJ, Della Bella P, Deneke T, Dickfeld TM, Hadid C, Haqqani HM, Kay GN, Latchamsetty R, Marchlinski F, Miller JM, Nogami A, Patel AR, Pathak RK, Sáenz Morales LC, Santangeli P, Sapp JL, Sarkozy A, Soejima K, Stevenson WG, Tedrow UB, Tzou WS, Varma N, Zeppenfeld K; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2019 HRS/EHRA/APHRS/LAHRS expert consensus statement on catheter ablation of ventricular arrhythmias. Heart Rhythm. 2019 May 10. pii: S1547-5271(19)30210-3. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2019.03.002.
Enriquez A, Briceno D, Tapias C, Shirai Y, Muser D, Liang J, Hayashi T, Santangeli P, Frankel DS, Supple GE, Schaller RD, Arkles J, Rodriguez D, Callans DJ, Marchlinski FE, Saenz L, Garcia FC. Ischemic ventricular tachycardia from below the posteromedial papillary muscle, a particular entity: Substrate characterization and challenges for catheter ablation. Heart Rhythm. 2019 Aug;16(8):1174-1181. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2019.02.016. Epub 2019 May 11. PubMed PMID: 31085181.
Briceño DF, Enriquez A, Liang JJ, Shirai Y, Santangeli P, Guandalini G, Supple GE, Schaller R, Arkles J, Frankel DS, Tapias C, Rodriguez D, Saenz LC, Callans DJ, Marchlinski F, Garcia FC. Septal Coronary Venous Mapping to Guide Substrate Characterization and Ablation of Intramural Septal Ventricular Arrhythmia. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2019 Jul;5(7):789-800. doi: 10.1016/j.jacep.2019.04.011. Epub 2019 May 8. PubMed PMID: 31068260.
Enriquez A, Baranchuk A, Briceno D, Saenz L, Garcia F. How to use the 12-lead ECG to predict the site of origin of idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias. Heart Rhythm. 2019 Oct;16(10):1538-1544. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2019.04.002. Epub 2019 Apr 4. PubMed PMID: 30954600
Hemam ME, Kuroki K, Schurmann PA, Dave AS, Rodríguez DA, Sáenz LC, Reddy VY, Valderrábano M. Left atrial appendage closure with the Watchman device using intracardiac vs transesophageal echocardiography: Procedural and cost considerations. Heart Rhythm. 2019 Mar;16(3):334-342. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2018.12.013. PubMed PMID: 30827462; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6400300.
Garcia F, Enriquez A, Arroyo A, Supple G, Marchlinski F, Saenz L. Roof-dependent atrial flutter with an epicardial component: Role of the septopulmonary bundle. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2019 Jul;30(7):1159-1163. doi: 10.1111/jce.13885. Epub 2019 Mar 5. PubMed PMID: 30801805.
Soto R, Jimenez A, Garcia F, Saenz LC, Rodriguez DA. Percutaneous transhepatic venous access for atrial tachyarrhythmia ablation in patients with single ventricle and interrupted inferior vena cava. HeartRhythm Case Rep. 2018 Oct 17;5(1):31-35. doi: 10.1016/j.hrcr.2018.10.005. eCollection 2019 Jan. PubMed PMID: 30693202; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6342726.
Nguyen DT, Tzou WS, Sandhu A, Gianni C, Anter E, Tung R, Valderrábano M, Hranitzky P, Soeijma K, Saenz L, Garcia FC, Tedrow UB, Miller JM, Gerstenfeld EP, Burkhardt JD, Natale A, Sauer WH. Prospective Multicenter Experience With Cooled Radiofrequency Ablation Using High Impedance Irrigant to Target Deep Myocardial Substrate Refractory to Standard Ablation. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2018 Sep;4(9):1176-1185. doi: 10.1016/j.jacep.2018.06.021. Epub 2018 Aug 29. PubMed PMID: 30236391
Enriquez A, Tapias C, Rodriguez D, Ramirez J, Rosso R, Viskin S, Schaller R, Marchlinski F, Saenz L, Garcia F. Role of intracardiac echocardiography for guiding ablation of tricuspid valve arrhythmias. HeartRhythm Case Rep. 2018 May 7;4(6):209-213. doi: 10.1016/j.hrcr.2018.02.010. eCollection 2018 Jun. PubMed PMID: 29922578; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6006487.
Enriquez A, Saenz LC, Rosso R, Silvestry FE, Callans D, Marchlinski FE, Garcia F. Use of Intracardiac Echocardiography in Interventional Cardiology: Working With the Anatomy Rather Than Fighting It. Circulation. 2018 May 22;137(21):2278-2294. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.031343. Review. PubMed PMID: 29784681.
Enriquez A, Tapias C, Rodriguez D, Liang J, Marchlinski F, Saenz L, Garcia F. How to map and ablate parahisian ventricular arrhythmias. Heart Rhythm. 2018 Aug;15(8):1268-1274. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2018.02.028. Epub 2018 Mar 6. PubMed PMID: 29522894.
Soto-Becerra R, Bazan V, Bautista W, Malavassi F, Altamar J, Ramirez JD, Everth A, Callans DJ, Marchlinski FE, Rodríguez D, García FC, Sáenz LC. Ventricular Tachycardia in the Setting of Chagasic Cardiomyopathy: Use of Voltage Mapping to Characterize Endoepicardial Nonischemic Scar Distribution. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2017 Nov;10(11). pii: e004950. Doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.116.004950. PubMed PMID: 29133379.
Vaseghi M, Barwad P, Malavassi Corrales FJ, Tandri H, Mathuria N, Shah R, Sorg JM, Gima J, Mandal K, Sàenz Morales LC, Lokhandwala Y, Shivkumar K. Cardiac Sympathetic Denervation for Refractory Ventricular Arrhythmias. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Jun 27;69(25):3070-3080. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.04.035
Enriquez A, Malavassi F, Saenz LC, Supple G, Santangeli P, Marchlinski FE, Garcia FC. How to map and ablate left ventricular summit arrhythmias. Heart Rhythm. 2017 Jan;14(1):141-148. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2016.09.018. Epub 2016 Sep 21. PubMed PMID: 27664373.
Saenz LC, Corrales FM, Bautista W, Traina M, Meymandi S, Rodriguez DA, Tellez LJ, Vaseghi M, Garcia F, Shivkumar K, Bradfield JS. Cardiac sympathetic denervation for intractable ventricular arrhythmias in Chagas disease. Heart Rhythm. 2016 Jul;13(7):1388-94. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2016.03.014. Epub 2016 Mar 9. PubMed PMID: 26969783.
Healy C, Viles-Gonzalez JF, Sáenz LC, Soto M, Ramírez JD, d’Avila A. Arrhythmias in chagasic cardiomyopathy. Card Electrophysiol Clin. 2015 Jun;7(2):251-68. doi: 10.1016/j.ccep.2015.03.016. Review. PubMed PMID: 26002390.
Bai R, Di Biase L, Shivkumar K, Mohanty P, Tung R, Santangeli P, Saenz LC, Vacca M, Verma A, Khaykin Y, Mohanty S, Burkhardt JD, Hongo R, Beheiry S, Dello Russo A, Casella M, Pelargonio G, Santarelli P, Sanchez J, Tondo C, Natale A. Ablation of ventricular arrhythmias in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy: arrhythmia-free survival after endo-epicardial substrate based mapping and ablation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2011 Aug;4(4):478-85. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.111.963066. Epub 2011 Jun 10. PubMed PMID: 21665983.
Barrett CD, Di Biase L, Vacca M, Saenz LC, Burkhardt JD, Ruskin JN, Natale A. Ventricular Tachycardia Ablation-For Whom, When, and How? Card Electrophysiol Clin. 2009 Dec;1(1):201-211. doi: 10.1016/j.ccep.2009.08.003. Epub 2009 Oct 23. PubMed PMID: 28770785.
Di Biase L, Saenz LC, Burkhardt DJ, Vacca M, Elayi CS, Barrett CD, Horton R, Bai R, Siu A, Fahmy TS, Patel D, Armaganijan L, Wu CT, Kai S, Ching CK, Phillips K, Schweikert RA, Cummings JE, Arruda M, Saliba WI, Dodig M, Natale A. Esophageal capsule endoscopy after radiofrequency catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation: documented higher risk of luminal esophageal damage with general anesthesia as compared with conscious sedation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2009 Apr;2(2):108-12. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.108.815266. Epub 2009 Feb 13. PubMed PMID: 19808454
Yang Y, Saenz LC, Varosy PD, Badhwar N, Tan JH, Kilicaslan F, Keung EC, Natale A, Marrouche NF, Scheinman MM. Using the initial vector from surface electrocardiogram to distinguish the site of outflow tract tachycardia. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2007 Jul;30(7):891-8. PubMed PMID: 17584271.
Kilicaslan F, Verma A, Saad E, Themistoclakis S, Bonso A, Raviele A, Bozbas H, Andrews MW, Beheiry S, Hao S, Cummings JE, Marrouche NF, Lakkireddy D, Wazni O, Yamaji H, Saenz LC, Saliba W, Schweikert RA, Natale A. Efficacy of catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation in patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. Heart Rhythm. 2006 Mar;3(3):275-80. PubMed PMID: 16500298.
Verma A, Kilicaslan F, Schweikert RA, Tomassoni G, Rossillo A, Marrouche NF, Ozduran V, Wazni OM, Elayi SC, Saenz LC, Minor S, Cummings JE, Burkhardt JD, Hao S, Beheiry S, Tchou PJ, Natale A. Short- and long-term success of substrate-based mapping and ablation of ventricular tachycardia in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. Circulation. 2005 Jun 21;111(24):3209-16. Epub 2005 Jun 13. PubMed PMID: 15956125.
Vacca M, Sáenz L, Mont L, Rubín JM, Madariaga R, Brugada J. Long-term efficacy of radiofrequency catheter ablation in atrial tachycardia. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2001 Jan;54(1):29-36.
